Tu Van Pagoda: A coral and seashell masterpiece near Nha Trang

Known by locals as the “Seashell Pagoda” or “Coral Pagoda,” it captivates visitors with its spiritual ambiance and intricate architecture – crafted almost entirely from seashells and coral.

A quick introduction to Tu Van Pagoda

Tu Van Pagoda was built in 1968 and recently renovated to welcome the growing number of visitors and pilgrims who come each year. Officially located in Cam Linh Ward, this serene site doubles as a peaceful place for Buddhist worship and a popular tourist stop.

Also called Oc Pagoda (Snail Pagoda) or San Ho Temple (Coral Temple), Tu Van is more than a place of prayer – it’s an architectural curiosity drawing monks, spiritual seekers, and selfie-loving travelers alike. What sets it apart is its meticulous hand-built design using ocean treasures like coral, clam shells, oyster shells, and sea snail shells.

How to get to Tu Van Pagoda

Visitors can easily reach Tu Van Pagoda by motorbike or car. From Nha Trang, take National Highway 1A and follow the signs to Ba Thang Tu Street in Cam Linh Ward. The route is about 56 km long and relatively smooth, making it an ideal day trip.

If you're traveling by motorbike, the journey becomes even more enjoyable with scenic views of the countryside and coastline along the way.

What to explore at Tu Van Pagoda

A peaceful, surreal sanctuary by the sea

Upon entering the temple grounds, visitors are greeted by an atmosphere of peace and stillness. The first visual marvel you’ll encounter is the “Bat Nha Boat”, or Prajna Boat – a towering, three-level structure nearly 10 meters long and 4 meters wide, entirely encrusted with seashells. At the top of the boat sits a shrine dedicated to the Buddha.

In the center of the boat stands a statue of Dia Tang (Kṣitigarbha, roughly translated as "Earth Treasury") – the Bodhisattva believed to ferry souls across Samsara (the river/sea of suffering).

Along both sides of the boat are engraved Buddhist teachings and moral lessons. Just a few steps beyond, visitors will find statues representing key moments in the Buddha’s life, such as his birth, enlightenment, teachings, and final Nirvana.

Bao Tich Stupa

Completed after five years of careful construction beginning in 1995, Bao Tich Stupa is the central architectural masterpiece of the temple. Standing at 39 meters tall, the stupa features two levels – the upper one serves as a prayer space, while the lower level is open to visitors.

Surrounding the main tower are 49 smaller towers, creating the illusion of a blooming lotus when viewed from afar. The materials used – primarily coral and seashells – give it a textured, time-worn elegance. There are eight doorways, symbolizing the Bat Chanh Dao (Eightfold Path) in Buddhist teachings.

Decorative elements on the stupa are finely crafted from marine materials, and the cone-shaped roof reinforces the pagoda’s ethereal, otherworldly charm. Rain or sun, the aged shells and coral have stood the test of time, giving the entire structure a quiet dignity.

Descent into the 18 Levels of Hell

One of the most intriguing and talked-about features at Tu Van Pagoda is the “Tunnel to Hell” – a winding, shadowy tunnel said to depict the 18 levels of the Buddhist underworld.

This 10-meter deep passage is only 1.2 meters high, making it both narrow and haunting. It’s built entirely from coral and shells, lending it a mystical and eerie aura. Visitors are advised to wear proper footwear and bring a flashlight, as the tunnel grows darker and more humid the deeper you go.

Each section illustrates a different punishment for worldly sins in a grim and gruesome way, designed to warn people against greed, hatred, and ignorance. The 12th chapter features a plaque describing sinful actions and their karmic consequences, reminding us to live mindfully and morally. 

The Garden of Sculptures (Bat Nha Hoa Vien)

At the end of the Tunnel to Hell, visitors step outside into a spacious garden area where they can unwind and enjoy moments of calm surrounded by Buddhist carvings, goddess statues, and mythical creatures. It’s a quiet space that complements the pagoda’s spiritual message with natural harmony and creative expression. 

Visitor tips for Tu Van Pagoda

To ensure a respectful and fulfilling visit, keep these guidelines in mind:

• Read and follow the posted rules of conduct at the temple.
• Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor during your visit.
• Avoid using profane language or speaking loudly within temple grounds.

The pagoda welcomes all with open arms, but mutual respect for the sacred space is key to preserving its peaceful energy.

Nestled in the heart of Cam Ranh, not far away from Nha Trang, Tu Van Pagoda is a one-of-a-kind sanctuary where Buddhist devotion meets ocean-inspired artistry. Whether you're drawn to its spiritual teachings or just want to marvel at a coral-covered tower, this seashell temple promises a memorable stop on your journey through Khanh Hoa, Vietnam. 

In a city known for sun and surf, Tu Van stands out as a tranquil corner where time slows down, the air feels sacred, and every shell tells a story. So if you find yourself wandering through Nha Trang or Cam Ranh, make time for this surreal and soulful destination. You won’t regret it.